Tzu-Ching Chang

Tzu-Ching Chang

Senior Research Scientist
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA
California Institute of Technology

From cosmic dawn to dark energy — one intensity map at a time.

About

Line Intensity Mapping & Cosmic Structure

I am a senior research scientist at JPL / Caltech working at the intersection of observational cosmology, radio astronomy, and instrument development. My research centers on line intensity mapping (LIM) — a technique that uses the collective spectral emission of millions of unresolved galaxies to chart the large-scale structure of the Universe across cosmic time.

Through LIM we can efficiently survey enormous cosmological volumes, reaching epochs that are otherwise inaccessible to conventional galaxy surveys. I work across the full stack: from the underlying theory and signal modeling, through instrument design and commissioning, to foreground mitigation and statistical power-spectrum analysis.

My observational program spans from 21-cm hydrogen emission at low and intermediate redshifts, which probes dark energy and large-scale structure, to CO, [CII], Lyman-α, and H-α lines that trace star formation and reionization in the early Universe. I am particularly excited by the scientific potential of upcoming facilities such as SPHEREx, and by the first generation of LIM cross-correlation detections now coming online.

Research

Research Areas

📡

21-cm Intensity Mapping

Using the hyperfine transition of neutral hydrogen to map large-scale structure and dark energy constraints at redshifts z ~ 0.1–3, including the landmark GBT cross-correlation detection.

🌌

Cosmic Dawn & Reionization

Probing the first billion years with multi-tracer LIM: 21-cm, Lyman-α tomography, and CO/[CII] line intensity maps to reconstruct the timeline of hydrogen reionization.

🔭

Spectral Line Surveys

Developing and analyzing CO, [CII], H-α, and Lyman-α intensity mapping surveys to trace star-formation history and galaxy evolution across cosmic time.

⚙️

Instrument & Survey Design

PI of GBT-HIM (800 MHz focal-plane array); key contributor to TIME, SPHEREx, and next-generation LIM instruments. Expertise in foreground cleaning, calibration, and power-spectrum pipelines.

🧮

Cross-Correlations & Statistics

Exploiting cross-correlations between LIM and galaxy, CMB lensing, and other surveys to extract cosmological parameters and beat down systematic foregrounds.

🌊

Gravitational Waves via Astrometry

Detecting the stochastic gravitational wave background in the unexplored microhertz band using stellar astrometric deflections from surveys such as Gaia, Roman, and SPHEREx — a unique complement to PTAs and LISA.

🌠

Fast Radio Bursts

Characterizing the magnetized plasma environment of FRBs using radio observations; using FRBs as new probes of the intergalactic medium.

Publications

Selected Papers

Full list on arXiv and NASA/ADS.

Experiments & Collaborations

Current & Past Involvement

I have been involved in the following experiments and surveys:

SPHEREx TIME GBT-HIM CHIME COMAP CONCERTO GBT 21-cm Intensity Mapping COPSS MeerKAT/SKA HIRAX HERA

Contact

Get in Touch

Address
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
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